Autobiography of an Archive

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The decades between 1970 and the end of the twentieth century saw the disciplines of history and anthropology draw closer together, with historians paying more attention to social and cultural factors and the significance of everyday experience in the study of the past. The people, rather than elite actors, became the focus of their inquiry, and anthropological insights into agriculture, kinship, ritual, and folk customs enabled historians to develop richer and more representative narratives. The intersection of these two disciplines also helped scholars reframe the legacies of empire and the roots of colonial knowledge.\n\nIn this collection of essays and lectures, history's turn from high politics and formal intellectual history toward ordinary lives and cultural rhythms is vividly reflected in a scholar's intellectual journey to India. Nicholas B. Dirks recounts his early study of kingship in India, the rise of the caste system, the emergence of English imperial interest in controlling markets and India's political regimes, and the development of a crisis in sovereignty that led to an extraordinary nationalist struggle. He shares his personal encounters with archives that provided the sources and boundaries for research on these subjects, ultimately revealing the limits of colonial knowledge and single disciplinary perspectives. Drawing parallels to the way American universities balance the liberal arts and specialized research today, Dirks, who has occupied senior administrative positions and now leads the University of California at Berkeley, encourages scholars to continue to apply multiple approaches to their research and build a more global and ethical archive.

Nicholas B. Dirks is a renowned historian and anthropologist, noted for his leadership in higher education. He served as the 10th Chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, where he remains a Professor of History and Anthropology. In June 2020, he became the President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences, overseeing its transition into a key resource during the pandemic and expanding its focus on social and behavioral connections with science. <br>During his tenure at Berkeley, Dirks initiated significant programs in Data Science and arts and design, and fostered research collaborations in neuroscience and genomics. He prioritized reforms in athletic admissions, combatting sexual violence, and expanding global partnerships with institutions like Cambridge University and the National University of Singapore. His efforts included substantial fundraising and strategic planning to enhance accessibility for low-income and underrepresented students. <br>Prior to Berkeley, Dirks held leadership positions at Columbia University, where he focused on interdisciplinary and diversity initiatives. He has a distinguished academic background, with teaching experience at Caltech and the University of Michigan. Dirks is a prolific author with numerous scholarly honors, fellowships, and honorary degrees, and is recognized as a Senior Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Nicholas B. Dirks

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