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In modern democracies, the principle that each vote has equal value is fundamental to ensuring fairness in elections. However, India’s electoral system today does not fully reflect this ideal due to an ongoing freeze on delimitation that has lasted for 50 years. This has created disparities in representation between states, with significant differences in population sizes across regions—particularly between the more populous states in the north and the relatively smaller ones in the south. This issue is often referred to as the "North-South problem."\n\nTo address this imbalance and strengthen Indian democracy, two key reforms are necessary: first, the implementation of delimitation based on the most recent census data, and second, a redrawing of state boundaries to create a more equitable distribution of population. These changes are interconnected and must be carried out together to ensure a fair and just electoral system. The successful execution of these reforms would lay a strong foundation for a more balanced and effective governance system in the future.
Gautam Desiraju is a prominent Indian scientist recognized for his groundbreaking work in crystal engineering and hydrogen bonding. With an impressive h-index of 104, Desiraju is regarded as one of India's foremost scientists. He holds the title of Professor Emeritus at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and serves as a Distinguished Professor at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun. Desiraju's illustrious career includes serving as the President of the International Union of Crystallography from 2011 to 2014. He has been honored with several prestigious international awards, including the Humboldt Research Award and the van der Waals Prize. Beyond his scientific contributions, Desiraju is also the author of Bh?rat: India 2.0 (2022), a book advocating for constitutional reforms in India to foster a civilizational awakening. <br><br>Deekhit Bhattacharya is an associate at Luthra and Luthra Law Offices in Delhi. He holds degrees in economics and law from the University of Delhi, with a particular interest in the intersection of state, society, and business. Deekhit has authored several in-depth research pieces, focusing on policy and the broader socio-economic landscape. He has also worked as a research associate at Global Order, a policy research center based in Delhi, where he contributed to critical discussions on governance and policy.
Gautam R. Desiraju and Deekhit BhattacharyaAdd a review
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