human and economy Geography in terms of its coverage, has been planned and designed by established authors and academicians, keeping in view the interests of the students pursuing undergraduate degrees in Geography in Indian universities. This book is an effort towards making available reliable reading material in a single volume for the entire Paper being taught at most of the Indian universities. Particular attention has been given to the lucidity of language in this book. The basic concepts and terms have been explained and presented in a way that the readers at undergraduate level can easily comprehend.