The New History of the Marathas by Govind Sakharam Sardesai is a monumental three-volume work that provides a comprehensive and meticulously researched account of the Maratha Empire's history. Sardesai, a renowned historian, presents a balanced and detailed narrative that spans the rise, consolidation, and eventual decline of the Maratha power, which played a pivotal role in Indian history during the 17th and 18th centuries.\n\nVolume I: \nThe first volume focuses on the early history of the Marathas, tracing their emergence as a political force under the visionary leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It explores Shivaji's administrative acumen, military strategies, and efforts to establish a swarajya (self-rule) in the face of Mughal dominance. Sardesai also delves into the socio-economic conditions and cultural vibrancy of the region during this period.\n\nVolume II: \nThis volume covers the period of expansion under the Peshwas, the Maratha confederacy, and their interactions with other powers, including the Mughals, the British, and regional sultanates. Sardesai examines the internal dynamics of Maratha politics, highlighting the role of leaders like Balaji Vishwanath, Baji Rao I, and Madhav Rao I.\n\nVolume III: \nThe final volume addresses the decline of the Maratha Empire, including the defeat at the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the growing influence of the British East India Company, and the eventual subjugation of Maratha territories. Sardesai's analysis of the causes of the decline is nuanced, considering both external pressures and internal divisions.\n\nWritten in lucid prose, this series is rooted in primary sources and offers valuable insights into Maratha history, politics, and society. It is an indispensable resource for scholars and history enthusiasts, shedding light on the resilience and legacy of the Marathas in India's historical landscape.